Scholarly References

This bibliography includes scholarly publications and other resources used in the development of the "Equiano’s World" project. The sections include Scholarly Citations, Contemporary and Subsequent Publications and References, and Contemporary Reviews. For specific editions of The Interesting Narrative see Studying Equiano.

 

Scholarly Citations

Abrams, M.H, et al, The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 7^th ed. (London and New York: W.W. Norton, 2000), vol. 1, 2812-2821

Achebe, Chinua, “Handicaps of Writing in a Second Language,” Spear Magazine (Nigeria), August 1964

Achebe, Chinua, "Work and Play in Tutuola's The Palm-Wine Drinkard," in Achebe, Hopes and Impediments:Selected Essays (New York: Doubleday, 1989)

Achebe, Chinua, “ ‘Chi’ in Igbo Cosmology,” in Emmanuel Chukwudi Eze, ed., African Philosophy: An Anthology (Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1998), 435-37

Acholonu, Catherine Obianuju, “The Home of Olaudah Equiano - A Linguistic and Anthropological Search,” The Journal of Commonwealth Literature, 22 (1987), 5-16

Acholonu, Catherine Obianuju, The Igbo Roots of Olaudah Equiano – An Anthropological Research (Owerri: Afa Publications, 1989)

Acholonu, Catherine Obianuju, The Igbo Roots of Olaudah Equiano – An Anthropological Research (Revised Edition with Reply to Vincent Carretta) (Abuja: Afa Publications, 2007)

Acholonu, Catherine Obianuju, “The Igbo Origins of Olaudah Equiano: The Facts and the Fallacies,” Mbari: The International Journal of Igbo Studies 1:1 (2008), 95-114

Acholonu, Catherine Obianuju, “The Igbo Roots of Olaudah Equiano,” in Chima J. Korieh, ed., Olaudah Equiano & the Igbo World (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2009), 49-66

Adams, Francis D. and Sanders, Barry, eds., Three Black Writers in Eighteenth-Century England (Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing, 1971)

Adams, Gene, “Dido Elizabeth Belle: A Black Girl at Kenwood,” Camden History Review 12 (1984), 10-14

Afigbo, A. E.,“The Aro of Southeastern Nigeria: A Socio-historical Analysis of Legends of Their Origin,” African Notes 6 (1971), 31-46

Afigbo, A.E., “Through a Glass Darkly: Eighteenth-Century Igbo Society through Equiano’s Narrative,” in Afigbo, Ropes of Sand: Studies in Igbo History and Culture (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981), 145-86

Afigbo, A.E., Ropes of Sand: Studies in Igbo History and Culture (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981)

Afigbo, A.E., “Equiano on Igbo Warfare,” in Carolyn Brown and Paul E. Lovejoy, eds., Repercussions of the Atlantic Slave Trade: The Interior of the Bight of the Biafra and the African Diaspora (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2010), 87-102

Agard, John, Equiano’s Epigrams: The Interesting Narrative in Poetry (London: Crosspath, 2009)

Alagoa, Ebiegberi Joe, “The Slave Trade in Niger Delta Oral Tradition and History.” In Paul E. Lovejoy, ed., Africans in Bondage: Studies in Slavery and the Slave Trade: Essays in Honor of Philip Curtin on the Occasion of the Twenty-fifth Anniversary of African Studies at the University of Wisconsin (Madison: African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin, 1986), 127-36

Alagoa, Ebiegberi Joe and Adadonye Fombo, A Chronicle of Grand Bonny (Ibadan: University of Ibadan Press, 1972)

Allison, Robert J., ed., The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African. Written by Himself (Boston: Bedford Books of St. Martin's Press, 1995)

Allison, Robert J., "Who Was Olaudah Equiano?" Reviews in American History 34:1 (2006), 12-17

Anderson, Douglas, “Division below the Surface: Olaudah Equiano’s Interesting Narrative,” Studies in Romanticism, 43:3 (2004), 439-60

Andrews, William L., "An Introduction to the Slave Narrative," Documenting the American South, https://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/intro.html

Andrews, William L., To Tell a Free Story: The First Century of Afro-American Autobiography (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1986)

Anstey, Roger, The Atlantic Slave Trade and British Abolition (London: Macmillan, 1975)

Antunes do Canto, Rafael, "Olaudah Equiano: A Vida de um Marinheiro Negro no Atlântico do Século XVIII e a Memória de África" (Mestrado em História, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2015)

Apap, Christopher, “Caught Between Two Opinions: Africans, Europeans and Indians in Olaudah Equiano’s Interesting Narrative,” Comparative American Studies 4:1 (2006), 5-24 

Aravamudan, Srinivas, Tropicopolitans: Colonialism and Agency, 1688–1804 (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999)

Aravamudan, Srinivas, “Equiano Lite,” Eighteenth-Century Studies 34:4 (2001), 615-19

Ashton, J., Social Life in the Reign of Queen Anne. Taken from Original Sources (London: Chatto & Windus, 1883)

Asiegbu, Johnston U.J., Slavery and the Politics of Liberation 1787-1861 (Harlow, UK: Longmans, 1969)

Bailey, Anne C., African Voices of the Atlantic Slave Trade: Beyond the Silence and the Shame (Kingston, Jamaica: Ian Randle, 2007)

Baker, Houston, Blues, Ideology, and Afro-American Literature (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984)

Baker, Houston, The Colonizing Trick: National Culture and Imperial Citizenship in Early America (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2003)

Barron, Agnel, “Representations of Labor in the Slave Narrative,” M.A. thesis, University of Georgia, 2009

Beckles, Hilary, Verene Shepherd y Rina Cáceres Gómez (ed.), “Del olvido a la memoria no. 4: Las voces de los esclavizados” (San José: Oficina Regional de la UNESCO para Centroamérica y Panamá, 2008)

Behrendt, Stephen D., “The Captains in the British Slave Trade from 1785 to 1807,” Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire 140 (1991), 79-140

Behrendt, Stephen D., A.J.H. Latham and David Northrup, The Diary of Antera Duke, An Eighteenth-Century African Slave Trader (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010)

Benito, Jesus and Ana Manzanas, "The (De) Construction of the 'Other' in The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano," in Maria Diedrich, Henry Louis Gates, and Carl Pedersin, eds., Black Imagination and the Middle Passage (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999), 47-56

Bentor, Eli, “Life as an Artistic Process: Igbo Ikenga and Ofa,” African Arts 21:2 (1988), 66-71

Ben Zvi, Y., "Equiano's Nativity: Negative Birthright, Indigenous Ethic, and Universal Human Rights," Early American Literature 48:2 (2013), 399-423

Blackburn, Robin, The Overthrow of Colonial Slavery, 1776-1848 (London: Verso, 1988)

Blackburn, Robin, “The True Story of Equiano,” The Nation 281:17 (2 November 2005), 33-37

Blackett, R.J.M., Building an Antislavery Wall: Black Americans in the Atlantic Abolitionist Movement, 1830-1860 (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1983)

Bohls, Elizabeth A., Slavery and Politics of Place: Representing the Colonial Caribbean, 1770-1833 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014)

Bollettino, Maria Alessandra, “Slavery, War, and Britain’s Atlantic Empire: Black Soldiers, Sailors, and Rebels in the Seven Years’ War,” Ph.D. thesis, University of Texas at Austin, 2009

Bolling, Carolyn Rae, An Intergenerational Model of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the African Community: An Analysis of the Autobiographies of Olaudah Equiano, Harriet A. Jacobs, Zora Neale Hurston, and Langston Hughes (Philadephia: Temple Unversity Press, 1997)

Bolster, W. Jeffrey, Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997)

Bontemps, Arna,  Great Slave Narratives (Boston: Beacon House, 1969) 

Boulukos, George E, “Olaudah Equiano and the Eighteenth-Century Debate on Africa,” Eighteenth-Century Studies 40:2 (2007), 241-55

Boulukos, George, The Grateful Slave: The Emergence of Race in Eighteenth-Century British and American Culture (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008)

Boulukos, George, "Equiano, Olaudah," in Henry Louis Gates, Emmanuel Akyeampong and Steven J. Niven, Dictionary of African Biography (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011)

Bozeman, Terry S., “Interstices, Hybridity, and Identity: Olaudah Equiano and the Discourse of the African Slave Trade,” Studies in the Literary Imagination 36:2 (2003), 61-70

Braidwood, Stephen J., “Initiatives and Organisation of the Black Poor, 1786-1787,” Slavery and Abolition 3:3 (1982), 211-27

Braidwood, Stephen J., Black Poor and White Philanthropists: London’s Blacks and the Foundation of the Sierra Leone Settlement, 1786-1791 (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 1994)

Brendlinger, Irv A., To Be Silent...Would Be Criminal: The Antislavery Influence and Writings of Anthony Benezet (Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press, 2006)

Brooks, George E., “The Providence African Society's Sierra Leone Emigration Scheme, 1794-1795: Prologue to the African Colonization Movement,” International Journal of African Historical Studies 7:2 (1974), 183-202

Brooks, Johanna, “John Marrant’s Journal: Providence and Prophesy in the Eighteenth Century Atlantic,” The North Star: A Journal of African-American Religious History 3:1 (1999), 1-15

Brooks, Johanna and John Saillant, eds., “Face Zion Forward”: First Writers of the Black Atlantic, 1785-1798 (Evanston, ILL: Northwestern University Press, 2002)

Brophy, Sarah, "Olaudah Equiano and the Concept of Culture," in Miriam Fuchs and Craig Howes, eds., Teaching Life Writing Texts (New York: MLA, 2008), 270-76

Brown, Carolyn and Lovejoy, Paul E., eds., Repercussions of the Atlantic Slave Trade: The Interior of the Bight of the Biafra and the African Diaspora (Trenton NJ: Africa World Press, 2010)

Brown, Christopher Leslie, Moral Capital: Foundations of British Abolitionism (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2006)

Brown, Christopher Leslie and Philip D. Morgan, eds., Arming Slaves: From Classical Times to the Modern Age (New Haven, CN: Yale University Press, 2010)

Brown, Lalage, Two Centuries of African English: A Survey and Anthology of Non-Fictional English Prose by African Writers Since 1769 (London: Heinemann, 1973)

Brown, Matthew D., "Olaudah Equiano and the Sailor's Telegraph: 'The Interesting Narrative' and the Source of Black Abolitionism," Callallo 36:1 (2013), 191-201

Bucy, Ellen, “The Transatlantic Slave trade and American Slavery,” Magazine of History 17:3 (2003), 55-56

Bugg, John, “‘Master of their Language’: Education and Exile in Mary Shelley’s ‘Frankenstein’,” The Huntington Library Quarterly 68:4 (2005), 655-66

Bugg, John, “Review of Equiano, The African: Biography of a Self-Made Man,” Eighteenth Century Studies 39:4 (2006), 571-73

Bugg, John, “The Other Interesting Narrative: Olaudah Equiano’s Public Book Tour,” PMLA 121:5 (2006), 1424-42

Bugg, John, “Deciphering the Equiano Archives: Reply to Vincent Carretta,” PMLA 122:2 (2007), 572-73

Bugg, John, “‘The Sons of Belial’,” Times Literary Supplement, August 1, 2008, 15

Bugg, John, "Equiano's Trifles," ELH 4 (2013), 1045-66

Burke, Tim, “'Humanity Is Now The Pop'lar Cry': Laboring-Class Writers And The Liverpool Slave Trade, 1787-1789,” The Eighteenth Century 42:3 (2001), 245-263

Burnard, Trevor, Master, Tyranny, & Desire: Thomas Thistlewood and his Slaves in the Anglo-Jamaican World (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2004)

Burnard, Trevor, “Goodbye, Equiano, the African,” Historically Speaking 7:3 (2006), 10-11

Burnard, Trevor, "Powerless Masters: The Curious Decline of Jamaican Sugar Planters in the Foundational Period of British Abolitionism," Slavery and Abolition 32:2 (2011), 185-98

Bynum, Tara, “The Saving Change:” New Birth and Conversion in Eighteenth-Century African-American Literature, Ph.D. thesis, Johns Hopkins University, 2009.

Byrd, Alexander X.,“Eboe, Country, Nation and Gustavus Vassa’s Interesting Narrative,” William and Mary Quarterly 58:1 (2006), 123-48

Byrd, Alexander, “Violence, Migration, and Becoming Igbo in Gustavus Vassa’s Interesting Narrative,” in Caroline B. Brettell, ed., Constructing Borders/Crossing Boundaries: Race, Ethnicity, and Immigration (Lanham, MD: Lexington Books, 2007), 31-58

Byrd, Alexander X., Captives and Voyagers: Black Migrants across the Eighteenth-Century British Atlantic World (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2008)

Caldwell, Tanya, “‘Talking Too Much English’: Languages of Economy and Politics in Equiano’s ‘The Interesting Narrative’,” Early American Literature 34:3 (1999), 263-82

Cameron, Ann, The Kidnapped Prince: The Life of Olaudah Equiano (New York: Random House, 2000)

Capshaw, Katharine andAnna Mae  Duane, eds., Who Writes for Black Children? African American Children's Literature before 1900 (Minneapolis,MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2017)

Carey, Brycchan, "Olaudah Equiano: African or American?" 1650-1850 17 (2008), 229-48

Carey, Brycchan, “Olaudah Equiano: an African Slave in Guernsey,” The Review of the Guernsey Society 59:2 (2003), 47-50

Carey, Brycchan, “John Wesley’s Thoughts upon Slavery and the Language of the Heart,” The Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester 85:2-3 (2003), 269-84

Carey, Brycchan, “ ‘The Extraordinary Negro’: Ignatius Sancho, Joseph Jekyll, and the Problem of Biography,” British Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies 26 (2003), 1-13

Carey, Brycchan, “William Wilberforce’s Sentimental Rhetoric: Parliamentary Reportage and the Abolition Speech of 1789,” The Age of Johnson14 (2003), 281-305

Carey, Brycchan, “ ‘The Hellish Means of Killing and Kidnapping’: Ignatius Sancho and the Campaign against the ‘Abominable Traffic in Slaves’,” in Brycchan Carey, Markman Ellis, and Sara Salih, eds., Discourses of Slavery and Abolition: Britain and its Colonies, 1760-1838 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), 81-95

Carey, Brycchan, Markman Ellis, and Sara Salih, eds., Discourses of Slavery and Abolition: Britain and its Colonies, 1760-1838 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004)

Carey, Brycchan, British Abolitionism and the Rhetoric of Sensibility: Writing, Sentiment,and Slavery, 1760-1807 (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005), 139-42

Carey, Brycchan, "Olaudah Equiano: African or American?" Ideas, Aesthetics, and Inquiries in the Early Modern Era 17 (2008), 229-46

Carey, Brycchan, “Olaudah Equiano: Nativity, Identity, and Representation,” in 1650-1850: Ideas, Aesthetics, and Inquiries in the Early Modern Era vol. 17 (New York: AMS, 2010), 1-20

Carey, Brycchan, From Peace to Freedom : Quaker Rhetoric and the Birth of American Antislavery, 1657-1761 (New Haven, CN: Yale University Press, 2012)

Carey, Brycchan and Peter J.Kitson, eds., Slavery and the Cultures of Abolition: Essays Marking the Bicentennial of the British Abolition Act of 1807 (Woodbridge: Boydell and Brewer, 2007)

Carretta, Vincent, ed., Unchained Voices: An Anthology of Black Authors in the English-Speaking World of the Eighteenth Century (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996)

Carretta, Vincent, “Three West Indian Writers of the 1780s Revisited and Revised,” Research in African Literature 29:4 (1998), 73-86

Carretta, Vincent, ed., The Letters of the Late Ignatius Sancho, an African (London: Penguin, 1998)

Carretta, Vincent, “Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa? New Light on an Eighteenth-century Question of Identity,” Slavery and Abolition 20:3 (1999), 96-105

Carretta,Vincent, ed., The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings (New York: Penguin, 2003)

Carretta , Vincent, “Possible Gustavus Vassa/Olaudah Equiano Attributions,” Edited by Robert J Griffin in The Faces of Anonymity: Anonymous and Pseudonymous Publication from the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Century (New York: Palgrave Macmillan,  2003), 103-139

Carretta, Vincent, “More New Light on the Identity of Olaudah Equiano or Gustavus Vassa,” in Felicity Nussbaum, ed., The Global Eighteenth Century (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003), 226-35

Carretta, Vincent, "Naval Records and Eighteenth-Century Black Biography," Journal for Maritime Research 5:1 (2003), 143-158

Carretta, Vincent, “A New Letter by Gustavus Vassa/Olaudah Equiano?” Early American Literature 39:2 (2004), 355-61

Carretta, Vincent, Equiano, the African: Biography of a Self Made Man (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2005)

Carretta, Vincent, “Why Equiano Matters,” Historically Speaking 7:3 (2006), 2-7

Carretta, Vincent, “Response to Lovejoy, Burnard, and Sensbach,” Historically Speaking 7:3 (2006), 14-15

Carretta, Vincent, “Response to Paul Lovejoy’s ‘Autobiography and Memory: Gustavus Vassa, alias Olaudah Equiano, the African’,” Slavery and Abolition 28:1 (2007), 115-19

Carretta, Vincent, “Olaudah Equiano: African British Abolitionist and Founder of the African American Slave Narrative,” in Audrey Fisch, ed., The African American Slave Narrative (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), 44-60

Carretta , Vincent, “Deciphering the Equiano Archives,” PLMA  122:2 (2007), 571-73

Carretta, Vincent, “Early African American Literature?” in Michael J. Dexler and Ed White, eds., Beyond Douglass: New Perspectives on Early African-American Literature (Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press, 2008), 91-106

Carretta, Vincent, “ ‘I Began to Feel the Happiness of Liberty, of Which I Knew Nothing Before’: Eighteenth-Century Black Accounts of the Lowcountry,” in Philip D. Morgan, ed. African American Life in the Georgia Lowcountry: The Atlantic World and the Gullah Geechee (Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2011), 77-102

Carretta, Vincent and Philip Gould, eds., Genius in Bondage: Literatures of the Early Black Atlantic (Louisville: University of Kentucky Press, 2001)

Carrigan, Anthony, “Negotiating Personal Identity and Culture Memory in Olaudah Equiano’s Interesting Narrative," Wasafiri 21:2 (2006), 42-47

Casmier-Paz, Lynn A., “Slave Narratives and the Rhetoric of Author Portraiture,” New Literary History 34:1 (2003), 91-116

Chakkalakal, Tess, “Finding a Home for Equiano,” in Eric D. Lamore, ed., Teaching Olaudah Equiano’s Narrative. Pedagogical Strategies and New Perspectives (Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, 2012), 95-117

Chambers, Douglas, “ ‘My Own Nation’: Igbo Exiles in the Diaspora,” Slavery and Abolition 18 (1997), 72–97

Chambers, Douglas, “Tracing Igbo into the African Diaspora,” in Paul E. Lovejoy, ed., Identity in the Shadow of Slavery (London: Continuum, 2000), 55-71

Chambers, Douglas, “The Significance of Igbo in the Bight of Biafra Slave Trade: A Rejoinder to Northrup’s ‘Myth Igbo," Slavery and Abolition 23:1 (2002), 101-20

Chambers, Douglas, Murder at Montpelier. Igbo Africans in Virginia (Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2005) 

Chambers, Douglas, “ ‘Almost an Englishman’: Carretta’s Equiano,” H-Atlantic (November 2007)

Chambers, Douglas, “Biafran African Runaways in 18^th-Century Jamaica and Saint-Domingue,” African Studies Association Annual Meeting, 29 November 2012

Chandler, Nahum Dimitri, “Originary Displacement,” boundary 2 27, no. 3 (2000): 249-86

Chater, Kathleen, “Hidden from History: Black People in Parish Records,” Genealogists’ Magazine 26, (2000), 381-84

Chater, Kathleen, “Black People in England, 1660-1807,” Parliamentary History 26, Supplement (2007), 66-83

Chater, Kathleen, Untold Stories. Black People in England and Wales, 1660-1812. Ph.D. thesis, University of London, 2007

Chater, Kathleen, Untold Histories: Black People in England and Wales During the Period of the British Slave Trade, c.1660-1807 (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2011)

Chater, Kathleen, “The Guerin Family: A Footnote in Black British History,” Huguenot Society Journal 32 (2019), 26-35

Chater, Kathleen and Audrey Dewiee, "Sons of Africa," Oxford African American Studies Center, published online, 15 May 2020, https://oxfordaasc.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780195301731.001.0001/acref- 9780195301731-e-78705

Chiles, Katy L., Tranformable Race: Surprising Metamorphoses in the Literature of Early America (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2014)

Christopher, Emma. Slave Ship Sailors and their Captive Cargoes 1730–1807 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006)

Chuku, Gloria, "Olaudah Equiano and the Foundation of Igbo Intellectual Tradition," in G. Chuku, ed., The Igbo Intellectual Tradition (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013)

Clarke, George Elliott, “ ‘This is no Hearsay’: Reading the Canadian Slave Narratives,” Papers of the Bibliographical Society of Canada 43:1 (2005), 7-32

Clover, David. "The British Abolitionist Movement and Print Culture: James Phillips, Activist, Printer and Bookseller," Society for Caribbean Studies Annual Conference, Warwick University, July 2013

Cole, Herbert M., “Igbo Arts and Ethnicity: Problems and Issues,” African Arts 21:2 (1988), 26-27

Coleman, Deirdre, "Conspicuous Consumption: White Abolitionism and English Women's Protest Writing in the 1790s," English Literatary History 61:2 (1994), 341-362

Collins, Henry, "The London Corresponding Society" in John Saville, ed., Democracy and the Labour Movement (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1954), 103-134

Collins, Janelle, “Passage to Slavery, Passage to Freedom: Olaudah Equiano and the Sea,” Novel: A Forum on Fiction39:1 (2005), 209-23

Collins-Sibley, G. Michelle, " Who Can Speak? Authority and Authenticity in Olaudah Equiano and Phillis Wheatley," Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 5:3 (2004)

Cookey, S.J.S., ‘An Ethnohistorical Reconstruction of Traditional Igbo Society’, in B.K. Swartz, Jr., and Raymond E. Dumett, eds.,West African Cultural Dynamics: Archaeological and Historical Perspectives (New York: Mouton, 1980), 327-47

Corley, Ide, “The Subject of Abolitionist Rhetoric: Freedom and Trauma in ‘The Life of Oaludah Equiano’,” Modern Language Studies, 32:2 (2002), 139-56

Costanzo, Angelo, Surprizing Narrative: Olaudah Equiano and the Beginnings of Black Autobiography (New York: Greenwood Press, 1987)

Costanzo, Angelo, ed., The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African. Written by Himself (Toronto: Broadview Press, 2002)

Costanzo, Angelo, “WhenYoung Minds Read Equiano’s Narrative,” in Eric D. Lamore, ed., Teaching Olaudah Equiano’s Narrative. Pedagogical Strategies and New Perspectives (Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press, 2012), 139-52

Cotter, William R., “The Somerset Case and the Abolition of Slavery in England,” History 79:255 (1994), 31-56

Curnock, Nehemiah, ed., The Journal of the Rev. John Wesley, A.M. (London: Epworth Press, 1938), 8 vols.

Curtin, Philip D., ed., Africa Remembered: Narratives by West African from the Era of Slavery (Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1967)

Cutter, Martha J., "The Child's Illustrated Antislavery Talking Book: Abrigail Field Mott's Life and Adventures of Olaudah Equiano for African American Children," in Katharine Capshaw and Anna Mae  Duane, eds., Who Writes for Black Children? African American Children's Literature before 1900 (Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2017), 117-144

Czechowski, Tara, "'Sickness among the Slaves': Undermining Pathologies of the African in Olaudah Equiano's 'The Interesting Narrative'," 1650-1850: Ideas, Aesthetics, and Inquiries in the Early Modern Era 17 (2010), 291-311

Dabydeen, David, “Eighteenth-Century English Literature on Commerce and Slavery,” in David Dabydeen, ed., The Black Presence in English Literature (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1976), 26-49

Dabydeen, David, ed., The Black Presence in English Literature (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1985)

Dabydeen, David, Hogarth’s Blacks, Images of Blacks in Eighteenth Century English Art (Kingston-upon-Thames: Dangeroo, 1985)

Dabydeen, David, "Equiano the African: Biography of a Self-made Man by Vincent Carretta," The Guardian, 3 December 2005

Dabydeen, David, and Nana Wilson-Tagoe, A Reader's Guide to West Indian and Black British Literature (London: Hansib Publications, 2nd edn, revised, 1997)

Dallimore, Arnold A., George Whitefield: The Life and Times of the Great Evangelist of the Eighteenth-Century Revival     (Westchester, Ill: Crossway, 1970, 1980), 2 vols.

Dalton, Karen C., “‘The Alphabet Is an Abolitionist’ Literacy and African Americans in the Emancipation Era,” The Massachusetts Review 32:4 (1991), 545-80

Dathorne, O.R., “African Writers of the Eighteenth Century,” The London Magazine, 5 (September 1965), 51-58

Davidson, Cathy N. “Oladuah Equiano, Written by Himself,” Novel: A Forum on Fiction 40:1-2 (2006), 18-51

Davis, Charles T., and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., The Slave's Narrative: Texts and Contexts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985)

Davis, David Brion, The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1966)

Dawson, Frank Griffith, "William Pitt's Settlement at Black River on the Mosquito Shore: A Challenge to Spain in Central America, 1732-87," Hispanic American Historical Review 63:4 (1983), 677-706

DeCosta-Willis, Miriam, “Meditations on History: The Middle Passage in the Afro-Hispanic Literary Imagination,” Afro-Hispanic Review 22:1 (2003), 3-10

Dennis, Philip A. and Michael D. Olien, "Kingship among the Miskito," American Ethnologist 11:4 (1984), 718-737

Dike, Kenneth Onwuka and Felicia Ekejiuba, The Aro of South-eastern Nigeria, 1650–1980: A Study of Socio-economic Formation and Transformation in Nigeria (Ibadan, Nigeria: University Press, Ltd., 1990)

Diptee, Audra A., "African Children in the British Slave Trade during the Late Eighteenth Century," Slavery and Abolition 27:2 (2006), 183-196

Doherty, Thomas, “Olaudah Equiano’s Journeys: The Geography of a Slave Narrative,” Partisan Review 4 (1997), 572-96

Doyle, Laura, “Reconstructing Race and Freedom in Atlantic Modernity,” Atlantic Studies, 4:2 (2007), 195-224

Drescher, Seymour, Econocide: British Slavery in the Era of Abolition (Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1977)

Drescher, Seymour, Capitalism and Antislavery. British Mobilzation in Comparative Perspective (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986)

Drescher, Seymour, “Public Opinion and Parliament in the Abolition of the British Slave Trade,” Parlamentary History 26 (2007), 42-65

Drescher, Seymour, "The Shocking Birth of British Abolitionism," Slavery and Abolition 33:4 (2012), 571-93

Duffield, Ian and Paul Edwards, “Equiano’s Turks and Christians: An Eighteenth-Century African View of Islam,” Journal of African Studies 2 (1975), 433-43

Earley, Samantha Manchester, “Writing from the Center or the Margins? Olaudah Equiano’s Writing Life Reassessed,” African Studies Review 46:2 (2003), 1-16

Echero, Michael. "Theologizing 'Underneath the Tree': an African topos in Ukawsaw Gronniosaw, William Blake, and William Cole." Research in African Literatures 23:4 (1992), 51-58. 

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Edwards, Paul, “Embrenché and Ndichie,” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 2:3 (1962), 401-02

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Ukaegbu , Dorothy Chinwe, “Olaudah Equiano’s Status in Eighteenth Century Igboland: A “Gentleman” or Ogaranya?” Mbari: The International Journal of Igbo Studies 1:1 (2008), 69-94

Ukaegbu, Dorothy Chinwe, “Igbo Sense of Place and Identity in Olaudah Equiano’s The Interesting Narrative,” in Chima J. Korieh, ed., Olaudah Equiano & the Igbo World (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2009), 67-92

Ukaegbu, Dorothy Cinwe, “Status in Eighteenth-Century Igboland: Perspectives from Olaudah Equiano’s The Interesting Narrative,” in Chima J. Korieh, ed., Olaudah Equiano & the Igbo World (Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2009), 93-116

Unigwe, Chika, De Zwarte Messias (Amsterdam: Bezige Bij BV, Publisher De, 2013)

Uzgalis, William, “ ‘The Same Tyrannical Principle’: Locke’s Legacy on Slavery,” in Tommy Lee Lott, ed., Subjugation and Bondage: Critical Essays on Slavery and Social Philosophy (Lanham, MD: 1998): 49-78, 69-70

Walker, James St. G., The Black Loyalists. The Search for a Promised Land in Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone, 1783-1870 (New York: Africana, 1976)

Walker, Luke, Olaudah Equiano: The Interesting Man (Scots Valley, CA: Wrath and Grace Publishing, 2017)

Wall Hinds, Elizabeth  Jane, "The Spirit of Trade: Olaudah Equiano's Conversion, Legalism, and the Merchant's Life," African American Review 32:4 (1998), 635-47

Wallis, P.J. and R.V. Wallis, Eighteenth Century Medics (Subscriptions, Licences, Apprenticeships) (Newcastle upon Tyne, 2^nd ed., 1988)

Walsh, Lorena S., “ ‘A Place in Time’ Regained: A Fuller History of Colonial Chesapeake Slavery through Group Biography,” in Larry E. Hudson, Jr., ed., Working toward Freedom: Slave Society and Domestic Economy in the American South (Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 1994), 1-32

Walsh, Lorena S., From Calabar to Carter’s Grove: The History of a Virginia Slave Community (Charlottesville, VA: University Press of Virginia, 1997)

Walsh, Lorena S., “The Chesapeake Slave Trade: Regional Patterns, African Origins, and Some Implications,” William and Mary Quarterly, 58 (2001), 139-170

Walvin, James, The Black Presence: A Documentary History of the Negro in England, 1555-1860 (London: Orbach and Chambers, 1971)

Walvin, James, Black and White: the Negro and English Society, 1555-1945 (London: Allen Lane the Penguin Press, 1973)

Walvin, James, “The Impact of Slavery in British Radical Politics, 1787-1838,” in V. Rubin and A. Tuden, eds., Comparative Perspectives on Slavery in New World Plantation Societies (New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1977), 343-67

Walvin, James, England, Slaves and Freedom,1776-1838  (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1986)

Walvin, James, “In Black and White: Recent Publications on British Black Writings,” Slavery and Abolition, 16 (1995), 376-382

Walvin, James, An African's Life: The Life and Times of Olaudah Equiano, 1745-1797 (London: Cassell, 1998)

Walvin, James, The Zong. A Massacre, the Law and the End of Slavery (New Haven, CN: Yale University Press, 2011)

Walvin, James, Quakers: Money and Morals (London: John Murray, 1997)

Warren, Lenora “Fire on the Water": Sailors, Slaves, and Insurrection in Early American Literature, 1789-1886” (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2019).

Waters, Carver Wendell, Voice in the Slave Narratives of Olaudah Equiano, Frederick Douglass, and Solomon Northrup (Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellon Press, 2002)

Ward, J.R., British West Indian Slavery, 1750-1834 (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1988)

Warner-Lewis, Maureen, Archibald Monteath: Igbo, Jamaican, Moravian (Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2007)

Webster, Petatiah, “Journal of a Visit to Charleston, 1765,” in H. Merrens, ed., The Colonial South Carolina Scene (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1977), 218-26

Welch, Edwin, Spiritual Pilgrim: A Reassessment of the Life of the Countess of Huntingdon (Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1995) 

Wheeler, Roxann, “Domesticating Equiano’s Interesting Narrative,” Eighteenth-Century Studies 34:4 (2001), 620-24

Wheelock, Stefan M., Barbaric Culture and Black Critique: Black Antislavery Writers, Religion, and the Slaveholding Atlantic (Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2015)

Whytock, Jack C., “The Huntingdonian Missionaries to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick, c. 1785-1792,” in Bruce L. Guenther, ed., Historical Papers 2003: Canadian Society of Church History (2003), 149-70.

Wiecek, William M., “Somerset: Lord Mansfield and the Legitimacy of Slavery in the Anglo-American World,” University of Chicago Law Review 42 (1974), 86-146

Wiley, Michael, “Consuming Africa: Geography and Identity in Olaudah Equiano’s Interesting Narrative,” Studies in Romanticism 44:2 (2005), 151-64

Williamson, Kay, Igbo-English Dictionary based on the Onitsha Dialect (Benin City: Ethiope Publishing Corp., 1972)

Wiltz, Teresa, “For Slave’s Biographer, Truth Contains a Bit of Fiction,” Washington Post (September 10, 2005)

Wilson, Ellen Gibson, The Black Loyalists (New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1976)

Wilson, Ellen Gibson, John Clarkson and the African Adventure (London:: Macmillan, 1980)

Wilson, Ellen Gibson, Thomas Clarkson: A Biography (London, 1989)

Wimbush, Vincent L., White Men's Magic: Scripturalization as Slavery (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012)

Wise, Steven M., Though the Heavens May Fall: The Landmark Trial that Led to the End of Human Slavery (London: Random House, 2006)

Woodard, Helena, African British Writings in the Eighteenth Century: the Politics of Race and Reason (Westport, Ct: Greenwood Press, 1999)

Woodward, Vincent, Justin A. Joyce, and Dwight McBride, The Delectable Negro: Human Consumption and Homoeroticism within US Slave Culture (New York: New York University Press, 2014)

Youngquist, Paul, “The Afro Futurism of DJ Vassa,” European Romantic Review 16:2 (2005), 181-92 

 

Contemporary and Subsequent Publications and References

A Full Answer to the King of Spain's Last Manifesto, Respecting the Bay of Honduras, and the Mosquito Shore (London: T. Cadell, 1779)

Adams, H.G., ed., God's Image in Ebony: Being a Series of Biographical Sketches, Facts, Antecdotes, Etc. (London: Partridge and Oakey, 1854)

Adger, R.M., A Portion of a Catalogue of Rare Books and Pamphlets upon Subjects Relating to the Past Condition of the Colored Race and the Slavery Agitation (Philadelphia, 1894)

Armistead, Wilson, A Tribute for the Negro: Being a Vindication of the Moral, Intellectual, and Religious Capabilities of the Coloured Portion  of Mankind (Manchester: William Irwin, 1848)

Behrendt, Stephen D., A.J.H. Latham and David Northrup, The  Diary of Antera Duke, An Eighteenth-Century African Slave Trader (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010)

Benezet, Anthony, Some Historical Account of Guinea: A Short Account of that Part of Africa, Inhabited by the Negroes. With Respect to the Fertility of the Country; the Good Disposition of Many of the Natives, and the Manner by which the SLAVE TRADE Is Carried on. Extracted from Divers Authors, in Order to Shew the Iniquity of that Trade, and the Falsity of the ARGUMENTS usually Advanced in its Vindication. With Quotations from Several Persons of Note, viz. GEORGE WALLIS, FRANCIS HUTCHESON, and JAMES FOSTER.... The Second Edition,with Large Additions and Amendments (Philadelphia, 1762)

Benezet, Anthony, A Caution (and Warning to Great Britain and her Colonies (London: James Phillips, 1784)

Benezet, Anthony The Case of Our Fellow-Creatures, the Oppressed Africans. (Minutes of Meeting for Sufferings, 25 February 1785; Minutes of the Committee on the Slave Trade, 14 and 20 March 1784: Library of the Society of Friends House, London)

Benezet, Anthony, Some Historical Account of Guinea, Its Situation, Produce, and the General Disposition of Its Inhabitants. With an Inquiry into the Rise and Progress of the Slave Trade, Its Nature, and Lamentable Effects (London, 1788)

Bridges, George Wilson, The Annals of Jamaica (London: John Murray, 1827-28), 2 vols.

C.C.B., “For the National Enquirer. Gustavus Vassa,” National Enquirer, Philadelphia, 20 July 1837

Carretta, Vincent, ed., Unchained Voices: An Anthology of Black Authors in the English-Speaking World of the Eighteenth Century (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996)

Carretta,Vincent, ed., The Interesting Narrative and Other Writings (New York: Penguin, 2003)

Carretta, Vincent and Philip Gould, eds., Genius in Bondage: Literatures of the Early Black Atlantic (Louisville, University of Kentucky Press, 2001)

Cary's New and Accurate Plan of London and Westminster the Borough of Southwark and parts Adjacent: viz. Kensington, Chelsea, Islington, Hackney, Walworth, Newington &c with an Alphabetical List of upwards of 500 of the most principal Streets with references to their situation (London: John Cary, 1795)

Cary's New and Accurate Plan of London and Westminster, the Borough of Southwark and Parts Adjacent (London: Printed for John Cary, 1802)

Catalogue of Books on the War of Rebellion and Slavery in the Library of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin (Madison, WI: Democrat Printing Company, 1887)

Chapman, Maria Weston, Right and Wrong in Massachusetts (Boston: Henry L. Devereux, 1840)

Chesson, William and Wilson Armistead,  “God’s Image in Ebony: Being a Series of Biographical Sketches, Facts, Antectodts, Etc., Demonstrative of the Mental Powers and Intellectual Capacities of the Negro Race (London: Partridge and Oakey, 1854)

Child, Lydia Maria, An Appeal in Favor of That Class of Americans Called Africans (Boston: Allen & Ticknor, 1833)

Clarkson, Thomas, Essay on the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species (London, 1786)

Clarkson, Thomas, An Essay on the Comparative Efficiency of Regulation or Abolition, as Applied to the Slave Trade (London: John Phillips, 1789)

Clarkson, Thomas, The History of the Rise, Progress and Accomplishment of the Abolition of the Slave Trade (London, 1808), 2 vols.

Crow, Hugh. Memoires of Captain Hugh Crow (London: Longmans, Bees, Orme, Brow and Green, 1830), 199-200

Cugoano, Ottobah,Thoughts and Sentiments on the Evil and Wicked Trqffic of the Slavery and Commerce of the Human Species, Humbly Submitted to the Inhabitants of Great Britain, By Ottobah Cugoano, a Native of Africa (London, 1787)

Dancer, Thomas, A Brief History of the Late Expedition against Fort San Juan so far as it Relates to the Diseases of the Troops (Kingston: D. Douglass & W. Aikman, 1781)

Davis, Charles T., and Henry Louis Gates, Jr., The Slave's Narrative: Texts and Contexts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985)

Demarin, John Peter, A Treatise upon the Trade from Great-Britain to Africa, by an African Merchant (London: R. Baldwin, 1772)

Dick, David, All Modern Slavery Indefensible (Melrose: P. Milne, 1836)

Dickson, William, Letters on Slavery (London: James Phillips, 1789)

Donnan, Elizabeth, Documents Illustrative of the History of the Slave Trade to America, 4 vols. (Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution, 1930-1935), 4:620

Falconbridge, A.M., Narrative of Two Voyages to the River Sierra Leone, during the Years 1791-2-3 (London, 1794)

Floyd, William, Little Ephraim Robin-John, and Ancona Robin Robin-John, “An Extract from the Depositions of William Floyd, of the City of Bristol, Mariner, and Little Ephraim Robin-John, and Ancona Robin Robin-John, of Old Town, Old Calabar, on the Coast of Africa,” Arminian Magazine 6 (1783), 98-99, 151-53, 211-12

French, A.M., Slavery in South Carolina and the Ex-Slaves; or the Port Royal Mission (New York: Winchell M. French, 1892)

Fyfe, Christopher F., ed., “Our Children Free and Happy:” Letters from Black Settlers in Africa in the 1790s (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991)    

Grégoire, Henri Babtiste (Abbé Grégoire), De La Littérature Des Nègres, ou, Recherces sur leur facultés intellectuelles, leur qualitiés Morales et leur littérature; Suivies de Notices sur la vie et les ouvrages des Nègres qui se sont distingués dans les Sciences, les Lettres et les Arts (Paris: Maradan, 1808). 

Grégoire, Henri Babtiste (Abbé Grégoire), An Enquiry concerning the intellectual and moral faculties, and literature of Negroes; followed with an account of the life and works of fifteen Negroes and Mulattoes distinguished in Science, Literature and the Arts (Brooklyn: Thomas Kirk, 1810)

Gronniosaw, Albert Ukawsaw, A Narrative of the Most Remarkable Particulars in the Life of James Albert Ukawsaw Gronniosaw, an African Prince, As Related by Himself (Bath, 1772)

Hansard, T.C., The Parliamentary Debates from the Year 1803 to the Present Time, Vol. II, Comprising the Period from the Fifth Day of April to the Thirty-First Day of July 1804 (London, 1812; New York: Kraus Reprint Col, 1970)

Hardy, Thomas, Memoir of Thomas Hardy, Founder and Secretary to, The London Corresponding Society (London: J. Ridgway, 1832)

Hargrave, An Argument in the Case of James Somersett, A Negro, Lately Determined by the Court of King’s Bench: Wherein it is attempted to demonstrate the Present Unlawfulness of Domestic Slavery in England, to which is Prefixed a State of the Case (London: 1772)

Hindreth, Archie, Depotism in America; or An Inquiry into the Nature and Results of the Slave-Holding System in the United States (Boston: Whipple and Damrell, 1840)

Hoare, Prince, Memoirs of Granville Sharp, Esq. Composed from his own Manuscripts and Other Authentic Documents in the Possession of his Family and of the African Institution  (London, 1820)

Hodgson, Robert, The Defence of Robert Hodgson, Esq. Late Superintendant, Agent, and Commander in Chief of he Mosquito Shore (London, 1779)

Hoyles, Martin, The Axe Laid to the Root. The Story of Robert Wedderburn (London: Hansib, 2004)

Hubbard, Julian S., "A Classified Catalogue of the Collection of Anti-Slavery Propaganda in the Oberlin College Library," Oberlin College Library Bulletin 2:3 (1932)

Jack of All Trades (London, 1794)

King, Boston, “Memoirs of the Life of Boston King, a Black Preacher,” The Methodist Magazine 21 (1798), 105-10

Lambert, Sheila, ed., House of Commons Sessional Papers of the Eighteenth Century, Vol. 67. Slave Trade 1788-1790 (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1975)

Lambert, Sheila, ed., House of Commons Sessional Papers of the Eighteenth Century, Vol. 68. Minutes of Evidence on the Slave Trade 1788 and 1789 (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1975)

Lambert, Sheila, ed., House of Commons Sessional Papers of the Eighteenth Century, Vol. 69. Report of the Lords of Trade on the Slave Trade 1789. Part 1 (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1975)

Lambert, Sheila, ed., House of Commons Sessional Papers of the Eighteenth Century  Vol. 71, Minutes of Evidence on the Slave Trade 1790  Part 1 (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1975) 

Lambert, Sheila, ed., House of Commons Sessional Papers of the Eighteenth Century, Vol. 72, Minutes, &c. April, 1 1790 (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1975)

Lambert, Sheila, ed., House of Commons Sessional Papers of the Eighteenth Century, Vol. 73. Minutes of Evidence on the Slave Trade, 1790 (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1975)

Lambert, Sheila, ed., House of Commons Sessional Papers of the Eighteenth Century, Vol. 82.  Slave Trade 1791 and 1792 (Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1975)

Marrant, John, “A Narrative of the Lord's Wonderful Dealings with John Marrant, A Black,” in Vincent Carretta, ed., Unchained Voices: An Anthology of Black Authors in the English-Speaking World of the Eighteenth Century (Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996), 110-33

Marrant, John, Narrative of the Lord’s Wonderful Dealings with John Marrant, A Black, Now Going to Preach the Gospel in Nova Scotia, (ed) W. Aldridge (London, 1785)

Marrant, John, The Journal of the Rev. John Marrant [1785-1789] (London,1790)

McCalman, Iain, ed., The Horrors of Slavery and other Writings by Robert Wedderburn (Princeton, NJ: Marcus Wiener, 1992)

Mott, Abrigail, Biographical Sketches and Interesting Antecdotes of Persons of Color (New York: M. Day, 1826)

Mott, Abrigail, The Life and Adventures of Olaudah Equiano, or, Gustavus Vassa, the African, 1745-1797 (New York: Samuel Wood & Sons, 1829)

Newcomb, Harvey, The "Negro Pew:" Being an Inquiry Concerning the Propriety of Distinctions in the House of God, on Account of Color (Boston: Isaac Knapp, 1837)

Nickolls, Robert Boucher, Letter to the Treasurer of the Society Instituted for the Purpose of Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade (London: John Phillips, 4^th ed., 1788)

Oldendorp, Christian Georg Andreas, Geschichte der Mission der evangelischen Brueder auf den caraibischen Inseln S. Thomas, S. Croix und S. Jan. (Barby: Christian Friedrich Laur, 1770)

Oldendorp, Christian Georg Andreas, C. G. A. Oldendorp’s History of the Mission of the Evangelical Brethren on the Caribbean Islands of St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John [ed., Johann Jakob Bossardt; trans. Arnold R. Highfield and Vladimir Barac] (Ann Arbor, MI: Karoma Publishers, 1987) 

Pennock, Rev., "Reasons for Using our Utmost Exertions to Procure the Abolition of Slavery," Newcastle Courant 2 May 1829

Peralta, Manuel M. De, Costa Rica Costa de Mosquitos. Documents para la Historia de la Jurisdiccion Territorial de Costa Rica y Colombia (Paris: Imprimerie Générale Lahure, 1898)

Pettigrew, Thomas Joseph, Memoirs of the Life and Writings of the late John Coakley Lettsom (1817), 3 vols.

Phipps, Constantine John, A Voyage to the North Pole undertaken by His Majesty’s Command, 1773 (London, 1774)

Pinfold, John, ed., The Slave Trade Debate: Contemporary Writings For and Against (Oxford: Bodleian Library, 2007)

Postlewayt, Malachy, The Universal Dictionary of Trade and Commerce (London, 1757)

Proceedings of the Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women held in the City of New-York, May 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th, 1837 (New York: William S. Dorr, 1837)

Proceedings of the Fourth New-England Anti-Slavery Convention held in Boston, May 30, 31, and June 1 and 2, 1837 (Boston: Isaac Knapp, 1837)

Ramsay, James, An Essay on the Treatment and Conversion of African Slaves in the Sugar Colonies (London: James Phillips, 1784)

Ramsay, James, An Inquiry into the Effects of Putting a Stop to the African Slave Trade and of Granting Liberty to the Slaves in the British Sugar Colonies (London: James Phillips, 1784)

Rogers, George C. and David Chestnutt, eds., The Papers of Henry Laurens (Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 1981-2003), 16 vols.

Schomburg, Arthur A. and Robert T. Browne, Exhibition Catalogue First Annual Exhibition of Books, Manuscripts, Paintings, Engravings, Soulptures, Et cetera (Brooklyn: Negro Library Association, 1918)

Sharp, Granville, The Just Limitation of Slavery (London, 1776)

Sharp, Granville, A Representation of the Injustice and Dangerous Tendency of Tolerating Slavery; or of Admitting the Least Claim of Private Property in the Persons of Men, in England  (London, 1769)

Sharp, Granville. A Representation of the Injustice of Tolerating Slavery in England (London, 1769)

Simmons, William J. and Henry McNeal Turner, Men of Mark: Eminent, Progressive and Rising (Cleveland, OH: G. M. Rewell & Company, 1887)

Smeathman, Henry, Plan of a Settlement to Be Made near Sierra Leona, on the Grain Coast ofAfrica. Intended more particularly for the Service and Happy Establishment of Blacks and People of Colour, to Be Shipped as Freemen under the Direction of the Committee for Relieving the Black Poor, and under the Protection of the British Government (London, 1786)

Torrington, F. William (ed.) House of Lords Sessional Papers, 1798-99, Vol. 3. Minutes of the Evidence (Dobbs Ferry, NY, 1975)

Tussac, F.-R. de, Cri Des Colons Contre Un Ouvrage de M. L'Eveque Et Senateur Gregoire, Ayant Pour Titre 'de La Litterature Des Negres' (Paris: Marchands de Nouveautés, 1810)

Wadstrom, C.B., Observations on the Slave Trade, and a Description of some part of the Coast of Guinea, during a Voyage made in 1787, and 1788, in Company with Doctor A. Sparrman and Captain Arrehenius (London: John Phillips, 1789)

Watts, John, A True Relation of the Inhumane and Unparalled’d Actions, and Barbarous Murders of Negroes or Moors Committed on Three English-Men in Old Calabar in Guinny (London: Thomas Passinger, 1672)

W.B.C., A Short Sketch of the Evidence for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, Delivered before a Committee of the House of Commons, to which is added, a Recommendation of the Subject to the Serious Attention of People in General (London, 1792)

Webster, Petatiah, “Journal of a Visit to Charleston, 1765,” in H. Merrens, ed., The Colonial South Carolina Scene (Columbia: University of South Carolina Press, 1977), 218-26

Wesley, John, Letters of the Rev. John Wesley, A.M., 8 vols, ed John Telford (London: The Epworth Press, 1931), VIII, 264-265. . 

Wesley, John, The Journal of the Rev. John Wesley (London, 1916), 8 vols.

Wesley, John, Journal of the Rev. John Wesley, A.M., Bicentenary Issue, 8 vols, ed., Nehemiah Curnock (London: The Epworth Press, 1938), VIII, 127-128

White, Robert, To the Right Hon. Lords of Trade and Plantations, the Reply of H.M. Subjects, the Principal Inhabitants of the Mosquito Shore (London, 1780)

White, Robert, The Case of the Agent to the Settlers on the Coast of Yucatan; and the late Settlers on the Mosquito Shore, stating the whole of his conduct, in soliciting compensation for the losses, sustained by each of those Classes of His Majesty’s injured and distressed Subjects, 18^th November 1793 (London: T. Cadell, 1793)

Wikoff, Henry, A Letter to Viscount Palmerston, K.G., Prime Minister of England, on American Slavery (New York: Ross & Tousey, 1861)

Wilberforce, R.T and Wilberforce, S., The Life of William Wilberforce (London, 1838), 5 vols.

Wilcox, William B. (ed.), The Papers of Benjamin Franklin (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1983), vol. 23

Wood, Thoughts on the Slavery of the Negroes (London: James Phillips, 1784)

 

Contemporary Reviews  

The General Magazine and Impartial Review (July 1789)

The Monthly Review 80 (June 1789), 551-52 

Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich, Review, The Interesting Narrative, Göettingische Anzeigen von Gelehrten Sachen, April 26, 1790

Gough, Richard, The Gentleman's Magazine 59 (June 1789), 539

Wollstonecraft , Mary, The Analytical Review (May 1789)

 

This webpage was last updated on 2024-10-19 by Paul Lovejoy